Mechanical Engineering Drawing Mcqs

Q:

In unidirectional system the dimensions are ______

A) Placed above the dimension lines B) Placed below the dimension lines
C) Placed by breaking the dimension line in the middle D) Placed left side of the dimension line
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Placed by breaking the dimension line in the middle

Explanation: In unidirectional system all dimensions are placed such that they can be read from the bottom of the drawing sheet. The dimension lines are broken near the middle for inserting the dimensions. This is used in mainly large drawings.

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1537
Q:

Steps are given to find the normal and tangent for a cycloid. Arrange the steps if C is the centre for generating circle and PA is the directing line. N is the point on cycloid.
i. Through M, draw a line MO perpendicular to the directing line PA and cutting at O.
ii. With centre N and radius equal to radius of generating circle, draw an arc cutting locus of C at M.
iii. Draw a perpendicular to ON at N which is tangent.
iv. Draw a line joining O and N which is normal.

A) iii, i, iv, ii B) ii, i, iv, iii
C) iv, ii, i, iii D) i, iv, iii, ii
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) ii, i, iv, iii

Explanation: The normal at any point on a cycloidal curve will pass through the corresponding point of contact between the generating circle and the directing line. So with help of locus of centre of generating circle we found the normal and the tangent.

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1384
Q:

In a particular drawing, 40 inches is represented by a 10 cm long line. A comparative scale is constructed that measures up to 180 inches and 2 m respectively. What are the lengths of scale for both the inches as well as the meter scales? (1 inch = 0.0254 meter)

A) 7 cm and 8.3 cm B) 35 cm and 18.35
C) 2.2 cm and 22.9 cm D) 45 cm and 19.7 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 45 cm and 19.7 cm

Explanation: The length of the scale = R.F. x maximum length to be measured. Hence for the inches scale, R.F. = 10 ÷ 40 and the maximum length to be measured is 180 inches. Hence length of inch scale = 10 ÷ 40 x 180 = 45 cm. Similarly length of meter scale = 10 ÷ 40 ÷ 0.0254 ÷ 100 x 2 x 100 = 19.7 cm.

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1331
Q:

A cube is rested on H.P on one of its base such that base’s diagonal is perpendicular to V.P and section plane is making 45 degrees with both H.P and V.P and section plane is not intersecting more than 3 edges the section will be a _______________

A) triangle B) rectangle
C) trapezium D) parallelogram
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) triangle

Explanation: Prisms are obtained by extruding required shape up to some appreciable length so there will be same cross-section along the length perpendicular to axis. If the cutting plane is parallel to axis we get rectangle if inclined to axis the section depends on the position where it is cutting.

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859
Q:

1:10000 is enlarging scale.

A) True B) False
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) False

Explanation: 1:10000 is reducing scale since antecedent is less than consequent. The ratio represents the object should be drawn 1/10000th of the original one. Usually, this much ratios will be used only when the machine parts are too big.

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737
Q:

A line AB of length 20 cm is placed in 1st quadrant and parallel to profile plane and the end A and B are 15, 10 cm away from the horizontal plane respectively. The length of the line in the top view is ______ cm.

A) 11.18 B) 13.2
C) 17.32 D) 19.36
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 19.36

Explanation: The distance between the projectors drawn from A and B to horizontal plane gives the length of line in top view given the line parallel to profile plane. The difference in distances from A and B to horizontal plane is 5 (15-10). Given length is 20 cm so required length is ?(?20?^2-5^2 )= 19.36 cm.

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637
Q:

The side view, top view and front view of a regular hexagonal pyramid placed base parallel to profile plane.

A) Triangle, triangle and hexagon B) hexagon, triangle and triangle
C) hexagon, triangle and hexagon D) triangle, hexagon and triangle
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) hexagon, triangle and triangle

Explanation: Given a regular hexagonal pyramid made to place on profile plane on its base, in which position the pyramid may place like this the top view and front gives triangle in particular isosceles triangle as pyramid given is regular one and side view gives hexagon.

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619
Q:

Mean diameter of the coil is given as 100 mm and diameter of the wire is 5 mm. Spring index is________

A) 40 B) 30
C) 25 D) 20
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 20

Explanation: Spring index is the ratio of the mean diameter of a coil to diameter of the wire. Spring index = 100mm / 5 mm =20. Spring index does not have units since it is a ration of similar units.

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