Life Sciences Mcqs

Q:

Name the amino acid, which exists in two non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

A) Epimer B) Anomer
C) Enantiomer D) Chiral carbon
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Enantiomer

Explanation: When an amino acid with a chiral carbon exists in two non-superimposable mirror images of each other, it is called enantiomers. It can be easily identified by its configuration.

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100
Q:

A solution of L-alanine (4.0g/50 ml of 6 N HCl) has a rotation of +1.61° in a 2dm polarimeter tube. Calculate the specific rotation of L-alanine in 6 N HCl.

A) +15.1° B) +10.1°
C) +11.1° D) +16.1°
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) +10.1°

Explanation: [?] = ?°/ l×C; +1.61/2×0.08
[?]= +10.1°.

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118
Q:

Which of these are used to measure optical activity?

A) Polarimeter B) Planometer
C) Psychrometer D) Photometer
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Polarimeter

Explanation: Polarimeter is used to measure the rotation of polarized light while planometer is used for area measurement and psychrometer measure humidity. Similarly, photometer measures illuminance or irradiance.

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29
Q:

Which of these amino acids are not optically active?

A) Cysteine B) Lysine
C) Arginine D) Glycine
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Glycine

Explanation: When a carbon atom has four different constituents, it is said to be chiral. All amino acids have chiral carbon except glycine and hence they are optically active.

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34
Q:

An amino acid is an amphoteric molecule.

A) True B) False
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) True

Explanation: When an amino acid dissolved in water, it acts as acid or base and called as the zwitterion or dipolar ion. Hence, an amino acid is an amphoteric molecule.

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36
Q:

The general structure of all amino acids are same except for ___________

A) Lysine B) Glycine
C) Proline D) Alanine
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Proline

Explanation: In general, all ?-amino acid consists of an amino group, a hydrogen atom, and a distinctive side chain, all bonded to ?-carbon. Proline is the only amino acid which has a cyclic distinctive side chain which differs from all other amino acids.

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