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Electronics & Electrical MCQs

Q:

_________ can be used as a single phase static ac switch.

A) Diode B) SCR
C) DIAC D) TRAIC
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) TRAIC

Explanation: SCR cannot be used, as it is unidirectional. Diode isn’t a switch nor is the DIAC.

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5424
Q:

For a transformer with primary turns 400, secondary turns 100, if 20A current is flowing through primary, we will get ___________

A) 80A at secondary B) 5A at secondary
C) 800A at secondary D) 40A at secondary
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 80A at secondary

Explanation: Current in the primary of the transformer will get modified in the transformer secondary, according to the number of turns, in inverse proportion. Thus, turns are modified with 1/4 times the primary, we’ll get 4 times higher current at secondary.

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3952
Q:

For a transformer with primary turns 100, secondary turns 400, if 200 V is applied at primary we will get ___________

A) 80 V at secondary B) 800 V at secondary
C) 1600 V at secondary D) 3200 V at secondary
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 800 V at secondary

Explanation: Voltage in the primary of the transformer will get modified in the transformer secondary, according to the number of turns. Thus, turns are modified with 4 times the primary, we’ll get 4 times higher voltage at secondary.

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2836
Q:

A three phase transformer has a name plate details of 30 MVA and voltage rating of 230Y kV/69? kV with a leakage reactance of 10% and the transformer connection via wye-delta. Taking a base of 230 kV on the high voltage side, turns ratio of the windings is ______

A) 2 B) 1.5
C) 6 D) 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 2

Explanation: Not available for this question

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2752
Q:

Consider a peak rectifier fed by a 60-Hz sinusoid having a peak value Vp = 100 V. Let the load resistance R = 10 k?. Calculate the fraction of the cycle during which the diode is conducting

A) 1.06 % B) 2.12 %
C) 3.18% D) 4.24%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 3.18%

Explanation: w ?t ~ ?(2Vr/Vp)
? = ?(2 X 2/100)
? = 0.2 rad or 3.18% of the cycle

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2739
Q:

In case of class A type commutation or load commutation with low value of R load the

A) L is connected across R B) L-C is connected across R
C) L is connected in series with R D) L-C is connected in series with R
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) L-C is connected in series with R

Explanation: In case of Class A commutation the requirement is that the circuit should be an under-damped RLC circuit.

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2492
Q:

A 200 bus power system has 160 PQ bus. For achieving a load flow solution by N-R in polar coordinates, the minimum number of simultaneous equation to be solved is ___________

A) 359 B) 329
C) 360 D) 320
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 359

Explanation: Total buses = 200
PQ buses = 160
PV buses = 200-160 = 40
Slack bus = 1
Total number of equation = (40-1)*1 + (160*2) = 359.

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2279
Q:

A three phase alternator can supply a maximum of 5000 KVA at 66 kV. The machine has internal resistance of 6%. The reactance per phase of the limiting reactor if the steady apparent power on the short circuit do not exceed 5 times full load is ____________

A) 1.22 ? B) 2.44 ?
C) 5 ? D) 1.84 ?
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1.22 ?

Explanation: Not available for this question

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2147